Lennox Island First Nation

Lennox Island First Nation: Mi'kmaq community on Epekwitk

Lennox Island First Nation is the first and largest Mi'kmaq Band on Epekwitk (Prince Edward Island). Its reserve, also known as L'nui Mnikuk, occupies a 540-hectare island in the northwest of the province, connected to the main island by a causeway and bridge, overlooking Malpeque Bay. Of the band's 1,056 members, approximately 450 reside on the reserve.

The community presents itself as an active hub that combines mutual care, celebration of culture, and building a shared future. Its history dates back thousands of years: archaeological evidence and oral traditions place the presence of its ancestors on the shores of Malpeque Bay 12,000 years ago.

History and cultural significance

For more than 12,000 years, the Mi'kmaq way of life has been intimately tied to the seas surrounding Epekwitk. Malpeque Bay, also called Malpek or Kikji-Sipukwek, and its shoreline hosted several Mi'kmaq camps for over 10,000 years; among them, Lennox Island was one of the largest and probably the residence of the local chief. Fishing has been an integral part of Mi'kmaq life for millennia and remains a pillar of the local economy.

The Mawi'omi ceremonial grounds retain important cultural significance and continue to host traditional ceremonies and annual gatherings. The trails of L'nui Mnikuk invite community members to disconnect and reconnect with nature.

Health and wellness services

The Lennox Island Health Centre offers community members access to a wide range of primary healthcare services, along with programs and support services for individuals and families at every stage of life. The health services directory includes primary healthcare, family and child health, early learning and childcare, mental health, community mental wellness services, family wellness, addictions and harm reduction, non-insured health benefits, healthy living, patient navigator, Jordan's Principle, and seniors health.

Social development and education

The social development area supports those preparing to join or return to the workforce, applying for income assistance, or seeking to connect with the community. In education, the band offers guidance to all members interested in pursuing post-secondary education and support to families with children in K-12. The community has its own Mi'kmaq elementary school, John J Sark Memorial.

Economy and community businesses

Lennox Island's business activity ranges from foundational fishing operations to community-focused businesses and emerging ventures. Its business leaders seek to forge the future while honouring Mi'kmaw culture and serving community members.

Governance and administration

The Band Council is led by Chief Tabatha Bernard, accompanied by Councillors Robert Augustine, Dennis Lewis, and Kristin Lewis. The band administration includes positions for administrator, reception, financial controller, accounts payable, and other management roles. Lennox Island First Nation is a partner of the Epekwitk Assembly of Councils.

Pituamkek National Park Reserve

Pituamkek National Park Reserve was established in collaboration between L'nuey, Parks Canada, Island Nature Trust, the Nature Conservancy of Canada, and the Province of Prince Edward Island.

Community infrastructure

The reserve has a health centre, several active businesses, a cultural centre, an elementary school, a community garden, and other services. The island is connected to the main island by a causeway and bridge.

Location and contact

2 Eagle Feather Trail, Lennox Island, PE C0B 1J0 · Phone: 902-831-2779 · Email: tabatha.bernard@lennoxisland.com · Hours: Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.